Which calculator to start with
Start with the pension estimate. It gives the monthly number that every other decision builds on. If you are within ten years of retiring, run it at two or three ages, because the gap between retiring at 60 and at 62 or 65 is often larger than people expect once early-retirement cuts and age factors are counted.
Then add Social Security. Many public workers had a job that paid into Social Security before or alongside their public career, and since the Fairness Act those benefits are paid in full on top of the pension. If your plan offers a DROP or lets you buy years, the last two calculators show whether those trades pay off at your numbers.
Every calculator uses the formula your plan publishes. Your system’s own statement and benefit estimate are the final word on your pension, so use these tools to compare choices and then confirm the one you pick with your plan.